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chronic kidney disease

What happens if you have chronic kidney disease?

What happens if you have chronic kidney disease?

 (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can’t filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time. This damage can cause wastes to build up in your body. CKD can also cause other health problems.

chronic kidney disease

In this article, we review the most important details of chronic kidney disease known as chronic kidney failure:

What is meant by chronic kidney disease?

is often not detected in the early stages, but rather when the disease is advanced and people often do not realize that they have chronic kidney failure until their kidney function drops to 25% of normal.

Chronic kidney disease refers to damage to the kidneys and their poor ability to filter blood properly, which causes the accumulation of waste products in the body and an imbalance in the balance of salts and minerals such as calcium and sodium , and other serious complications, as chronic kidney disease occurs slowly and over long periods of time and often worsens by the time.

What are the main symptoms of chronic kidney disease?

Here is a list of the main symptoms of chronic kidney disease:

  • Common symptoms

Common symptoms, one or more of which may indicate chronic kidney disease, include:

  1. muscle spasms;
  2. Nausea and vomiting .
  3. Anorexia.
  4. Swelling in the foot and ankle.
  5. Frequent urination or little urination.
  6. Breathing difficulty.
  7. sleep problems
  • Less common symptoms

When the kidneys stop working suddenly as a result of acute kidney failure, the following symptoms appear:

  1. Abdominal pain.
  2. Back ache.
  3. diarrhea.
  4. fever ;
  5. nosebleeds;

What are the causes of chronic kidney disease?

 usually occurs as a result of health problems that put pressure on the kidneys, and here are the most prominent:

  • High blood pressure: pressure on the blood vessels in the kidneys causes the kidneys to stop working properly.
  • Diabetes: The buildup of glucose in the blood leads to disruption of the small filters in the kidneys.
  • High levels of cholesterol: The accumulation of fat causes its deposition in the blood vessels, which leads to problems in the vessels feeding the kidneys.
  • Urethral obstruction: This results from the accumulation of kidney stones or an enlarged prostate .
  • heart disease: Heart disease can cause chronic kidney disease, and it is important to know that heart disease is the most common cause of death among people on dialysis.

There are also some factors that increase the risk of developing chronic kidney disease, including:

  • Taking medications: Continuous use of some medications over long periods, such as drugs that contain lithium and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, may lead to kidney problems.
  • Obesity: Being overweight is a risk factor for kidney disease.
  • A family history of chronic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease is a disease that is motivated by a family history of some diseases.

How is chronic kidney disease diagnosed?

 they do not show any visible symptoms except in the long run from the occurrence of kidney damage, so doctors resort to conducting medical examinations for patients. These examinations include the following:

1. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate

The glomerular filtration index indicates the effectiveness of the kidneys cleaning the blood, as healthy kidneys work to remove and purify waste products from the blood. When there are kidney problems, the glomerular filtration rate indicates the following:

  • Indicator 60 or more: This is an indication of the health of the kidneys and their ability to filter wastes from the blood.
  • The index is less than 60: it may be a sign of chronic kidney disease.
  • Less than 15: This indicates kidney failure.

2. Urine test

A urine test is done to check for the protein albumin, as the presence of this protein indicates the presence of kidney problems.

The doctor may resort to laboratory and other physical examinations when he suspects that there are any health problems that may affect the work of the kidneys, such as high blood pressure.

Can chronic kidney disease be treated?

 treatment depends on the underlying cause of all types of kidney disease, and treatment usually consists of treatment methods to help control signs and symptoms, reduce complications, and slow the progression of the disease.

But if the kidneys suffer damage and damage that is difficult to treat, doctors resort to other methods, most notably dialysis or kidney transplantation .

source : wikipedia 

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