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Symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy

What causes heart problems during pregnancy?

What causes heart problems during pregnancy?

Do you have doubts about heart disease during pregnancy? Here are the main symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy.

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy lead to many physical changes, some of which are normal and some that may cause concern. Let’s learn about the most prominent symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy:

Symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy

Symptoms of heart disease in a pregnant woman may be similar to the physiological symptoms that occur in the body during pregnancy, so only the doctor can determine the cause of the apparent symptoms, including the following:

1. Extreme tiredness

Although pregnancy leads to fatigue, exhaustion, and lack of activity for the pregnant woman, in the case of constant severe fatigue that limits doing the least physical exertion, this may be a sign of heart disease for the pregnant woman.

2. Vertigo

Many pregnant women suffer from dizziness and lightheadedness, which sometimes leads to loss of consciousness, especially in the first months, as a result of low blood pressure and disturbance in its volume. However, severe persistent dizziness may be a symptom of heart disease during pregnancy sometimes.

3. Chest pain

Heart diseases lead to narrowing of the arteries and limiting blood flow, and thus the lack of blood supply to the vessels of the heart, which increases the risk of developing persistent chest pain.

4. Shortness of breath

A pregnant woman may suffer from shortness of breath, especially when lying on her back, and this is normal as a result of the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the chest and lungs. However, in some cases, severe shortness of breath and suffocation may be a sign of heart disease, especially if it is accompanied by a cough resulting from fluid accumulation in lungs;

5. Palpitations of the heartbeat

The pregnant woman may feel palpitations, rapid heartbeat, and irregular heartbeat sometimes, and this is normal in some cases, as a result of the diaphragm rising to the top due to pressure from the uterus and fetus, and due to the change in the volume of blood flowing towards the heart, but it may indicate in continuous cases associated with Other symptoms indicate a heart problem.

6. Fluid retention in the body

The change in female hormones during pregnancy leads to weight gain and fluid retention in various areas of the body, especially in the ankle area in most pregnant women, but despite this, accompanying the previous symptoms may be a symptom of heart disease during pregnancy as well.

Consequences of heart disease during pregnancy

If symptoms of heart disease are not seen during pregnancy and the correct treatment is given, heart disease may lead to the following consequences:

1. Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that threatens the life of the mother and the fetus, which leads to a severe increase in blood pressure, which may be associated with the presence of protein in the urine and leads to damage to liver tissue as well.

2. Premature birth

Childbirth is called premature birth if the baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy, and the fetus is not fully developed in most cases and needs special care.

3. Intrauterine growth restriction

Heart disease may affect the development of the fetus and lead to limited growth, that is, the fetus does not grow at the expected normal rate for the current gestational age.

4. Other consequences

Heart disease during pregnancy may lead to the following:

  • bleeding;
  • Placental abruption.
  • Gestational diabetes .
  • severe heart failure;
  • The death of the mother or fetus.

Normal changes in the heart during pregnancy

We have shown the symptoms of heart disease during pregnancy, which does not necessarily mean that heart disease is present, as pregnancy affects the work of the heart through the following:

  • Increased blood volume: It increases by 40-50% of its normal volume, starting from the first months.
  • Increase in cardiac output: It expresses the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute, reaching 30-40% of the normal rate.
  • Increased heart rate: where the heart rate increases by 10-15 beats more than the normal rate per minute.
  • Low blood pressure: The blood pressure of a pregnant woman usually drops by 10 mmHg from normal, as a result of the hormonal effect, and the increased blood pumping towards the uterus.

source :wikipedia

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